Following some simple guidelines when using hand and power tools can keep you and others safe in the workplace. Below are some guidelines to follow when using hand and portable power tools.
Hand Tool Safety
- Inspect tools prior to each use (e.g. loose, splintered or cracked handles)
- Immediately report broken or damaged tools to your supervisor and ensure that no one else will use a power tool that is known to be damaged or broken (e.g. Label the tool as “Do Not Use”)
- Use the correct tool for the job! (e.g. don’t use a screwdriver as a chisel)
- Maintain tools (e.g. keep cutting tools sharp)
- Wear appropriate PPE and secure loose clothing, jewelry and hair
- Never carry sharp tools in your pockets
- Hold sharp edges or points away from your body
- The greatest hazards of hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance.
Portable Power Tool Safety
- Inspect tools prior to each use
- Immediately report broken or damaged tools to your supervisor and ensure that no one else will use a power tool that is known to be damaged or broken (e.g. Label the tool as “Do Not Use”)
- Follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions
- Never carry a tool by the cord or house
- Never pull the cord or hose to disconnect it
- Keep cords away from heat, oil and sharp edges
- Disconnect tools when not in use
- Disconnect tools be servicing/cleaning, including changing out accessories
- Ensure that those not involved are a a safe distance from the work area
- Secure work with a clamp or vice so that both hands are free to operate the tool
- Do not hold power tool switches in the “on” position while carrying a plugged-in tool
- Wear appropriate PPE and secure loose clothing, jewelry and hair
- Maintain tools – NEVER USE DAMAGED POWER TOOLS
- Never remove or bypass guards or safety switches – they are there for your protection!
- According to the Power Tool Institute, three of the major causes of power tool injuries are 1. Inattention Through Repetition; 2. Unexpected Events and; 3. Inexperience or Overconfidence.
For additional resources on power tool safety, visit the Power Tool Institute’s website by clicking here.