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Dr. Anders Henriksson, Chair
Department of History
Shepherd University 
Shepherdstown, WV 25443 
(304) 876-5329
(800) 344-5231 ext. 5329
E-mail:  ahenriks@shepherd.edu

 

History 405    Introduction to African American History  


John E. Stealey III, Ph.D.

General Course Outline

This course will employ several procedures of historical methodology to introduce students to the rich and diverse field of African American history. Students should always remain mindful that this historical field of research and learning is so extensive that achievement of comprehensiveness in one-semester is impossible. An introduction to the body of learning, however, is possible. Emphasis is placed upon the disaspora of West African peoples to what became the United States and the results, effects, and influences of this mass migration. Experiences of African peoples and their descendants in Caribbean and Latin American locations will occasionally inform discussions for comparative and illustrative purposes.

The greater portion of the course will rely on lectures. Student preparation will rest upon extensive reading of a wide range of required books. Scholars in the field would regard the required books as classics in their field. Selection was intended to achieve student exposure to the best scholarship and to ensure coverage of several distinct historical periods.

Detailed course requirements are found in the attachment entitled "Academic Guidance for Students." That document is hereby incorporated as part of this outline for purposes of student information. Generally, a student's grade is based upon three two-day (two-hour) tests of short-answer, comprehensive identification, elaboration of concept, and essay content administered at approximately one-third intervals during the semester. The tests are designed to encourage students to demonstrate their knowledge of issues and concepts, to support enunciation of concepts and problems with appropriate facts and interpretation, and to reveal critical thinking and discernment.

Because of the manageable size of the class, all students will be responsible for reading specific or designated assignments in the required books. Responsible students will present oral (and written) reviews of very specific portions of the books to the class. The remainder of the class will file specific written reviews on the same assignments. These presentations are intended to generate informed discussions and stimulate the introduction of other methods of inquiry to the class. Performance on these oral and written assignments will constitute one-fourth of a student's final grade. Class will not meet at some announced times so that students can prepare for these assignments.

Although extensive reading will be a challenging part of normal class expectation, motivated students may wish to read additional material. Each student is encouraged to undertake such projects, but participation and extent of participation is optional with the student. Students who undertake this option must consult with and obtain specific prior approval for the project undertaken. In consultation, agreement will be reached about reward.
 

This course should appeal to any student who has interest in United States history and in the major influences and contributions that one of its fundamental groups of migratory peoples have had on colonial and national development. Ordinary curiosity should encourage undergraduate students to explore the important topic of African American origins, influences, and contributions to American civilization.

Books for Course
(all paperbacks)

John Hope Franklin and Alfred A. Moss, Jr. From Slavery to Freedom: A History of African Americans. Seventh edition; New York: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994.

John W. Blassingame. The Slave Community: Plantation Life in the Ante-Bellum South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1972. Original edition. Students will acquire the later paperback revised and enlarged edition.

Leon F. Litwack. Been in the Storm so Long: The Aftermath of Slavery. New York: Vintage Books, 1980.

David J. Garrow. Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King. Jr., and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. New York: Vintage Books, 1988.

Course Outline

Slave Trade
   Portuguese Participation
   Spain and New World
   British and Royal African Company
   Spheres of Influence
   Methods
   Ports
   European Assessments
   Volume

Slavery in the West Indies
   Barbados
   Jamaica
   Seasoning
      Mortality

Slavery in the Tobacco Colonies
   Chesapeake Bay
     Virginia and Maryland
     North Carolina
     Tobacco Culture

The Rice Coast
   Carolinas and Georgia
     Rice Culture
     Town Development

Northern Colonies
    Old Providence
    Massachusetts Bay
    Others in New England
    New Netherlands
    Pennsylvania and New Jersey

Revolutionary Philosophy and Slavery

Free Blacks and Slaves in the American Revolution

Declaration of Independence

Post-Revolution
    Methods and Places of Emancipation

Confederation Government

Jefferson and Northwest Ordinance

The Constitution

Fugitive Slave Act of 1793

Closing of African Slave Trade

The Black Napoleon and other Notable Individuals
    Benjamin Banneker
    Paul Cuffe

The Expansion of Slave Culture
    Cotton Culture
    Sugar Culture

The Plantation System                                                        Read Blassingame
    Bibliographical Overview
    Social Organization
    Goals of the System
    Work Systems
    Several Tendencies
    Internal or Interstate Slave Trade
    Slaves as Merchandise
    Relationship to Law
    De Facto Freedom
 

Rebellions
    Gabriel
    Denmark Vesey Revolt
          Nat Turner Insurrection

Free Person of Color

Political Context of Anti-Slavery and Pro-Slavery Views
     Missouri Compromise
     American Colonization Society
      Rise of Abolitionist Movement
             People and Organizations
             Frederick Douglass
     The Defense
     Underground Railroad

Antebellum Political Positions on Slavery

Crisis of the 1 850s

The Civil War and Emancipation

Reconstruction                                                                  Read Litwack

Booker T. Washington v. W. E. B. DuBois

The Color Line

The Effect of War

The Harlem Renaissance and New Politics

The New Deal                                                                           Read Garrow

World War II and Cold War

The Black Revolution and Civil Rights
 

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